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Saturn is the next biggest planet in the solar system. Saturn has numerous moons, and four more were found in late 2000 and 9 more were discoved recently for a total of 31. Scientists are tracking more objects that may be additional moons.

 

The Voyager missions found winds, magnetic fields, auroras and lightning on the planet similar to Jupiter. Also, the planet has light colored cloud bands (zones) and darker bands (belts) like the larger gas giant.

 

The fascinating ring system observed by Galileo in 1610 is only the beginning to be understood. At first thought to be a solid ring it is now known to be thousands of water ice particles with some chunks as big as a small car. The rings are held in place by moons that "sheperd" the particles and keep them in a series of ringlets. Some gaps like that Cassini Division separate the ringlets called the "A-ring", "B-ring" and so on. The Cassini/Huygens spacecraft passed through between "F" and "G" rings on its way into Saturns orbit.

 

 

 

Quick Facts about Saturn

Topic

Data

Diameter

120,536 km

Density

0.69 g/cm3

Mass

5.688 x 1026 kg

Volume

8.183 x 1014 km3

Temperature Range

-191° C to >-130° C

Atmosphere

Hydrogen, Helium, Methane

Winds

Up to 400 m/s

Moons

31

Average Distance from Sun

1,429,400,000 km

Orbital Period

29 Years, 167 Days, 6.7 Hours

Rotation

0 Days, 10.233 Hours

Tilt

25.33°

Rings

Yes

Composition

Hydrogen and Helium

Magnetic Field

Extremely strong