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Neptune is the eighth and final planet in the solar system. Blue Neptune is one of the solar system's gas giants. Unlike Earth, gas giants are mostly hydrogen, helium, and methan gases. The methane gas on Neptune gives the planet its blue color because the gas absorbs the red light and reflects the blue light back into space. Although not seen in the picture, it has very faint rings.

 

The Great Dark Spot, the dark oval on the planet, was a storm like the Great Red Spot on Jupiter. The storm has disappeared recently but data indicates another spot was found on the planet in a different place. The atmosphere shows lots of activity including the white clouds of methan ice crystals that can sometimes been seen.

 

The unusual texture of one of Neptune's mons, Triton, reminds some people of a cantaloupe. It is the largest moon to orbit backwards around a planet.

 

 

 

Quick Facts about Neptune

Topic

Data

Diameter

49,572 km

Density

1.64 g/cm3

Mass

1.024 x 1026 kg

Volume

6.379 x 1013 km3

Temperature Range

-223° C to >-220° C

Atmosphere

Hydrogen, Helium, Methane

Winds

Up to 2400 m/s

Moons

13

Average Distance from Sun

4,504,300,000 km

Orbital Period

164 Years, 288 Days, 13.0 Hours

Rotation

0 Days, 16.11 Hours

Tilt

28.31°

Rings

Yes

Composition

Hydrogen and Helium

Magnetic Field

Up to 20 times its radius